Atten Babler Corn & Soybeans FX Indices – May…
Corn FX Indices:
The Atten Babler Commodities Corn Foreign Exchange (FX) Indices were mixed throughout Apr ’18. The USD/Corn Exporter FX Index and USD/Corn Importer FX Index each increased to new monthly record high values however the USD/Domestic Corn Importer FX Index declined to an 18 month low throughout the month.
Global Corn Net Trade:
Major net corn exporters are led by the U.S., followed by Brazil, Ukraine, Argentina, Russia and India (represented in green in the chart below). Major net corn importers are led by the EU-28, followed by Japan, Mexico, South Korea, Egypt and Iran (represented in red in the chart below).
The United States accounts for over two fifths of the USD/Corn Exporter FX Index, followed by Brazil at 18%, Ukraine at 16% and Argentina at 10%.
The EU-28 and Japan each account for 14% of the USD/Corn Importer FX Index. Mexico, South Korea, Egypt and Iran each account for between 5-10% of the index.
USD/Corn Exporter FX Index:
The USD/Corn Exporter FX Index increased 1.6 points during Apr ’18, finishing at a record high value of 294.8. The USD/Corn Exporter FX Index has increased 29.0 points throughout the past six months and 214.1 points since the beginning of 2014. A strong USD/Corn Exporter FX Index reduces the competitiveness of U.S. corn relative to other exporting regions (represented in green in the Global Corn Net Trade chart), ultimately resulting in less foreign demand, all other factors being equal. USD appreciation against the Argentine peso has accounted for the majority of the gains since the beginning of 2014.
USD appreciation within the USD/Corn Exporter FX Index during Apr ’18 was led by gains against the Brazilian real, followed by gains against the Russian ruble, Argentine peso and South African rand. USD declines were exhibited against the Ukrainian hryvnia.
USD/Corn Importer FX Index:
The USD/Corn Importer FX Index increased 8.6 points during Apr ’18, finishing at a record high value of 195.3. The USD/Corn Importer FX Index has increased 16.8 points throughout the past six months and 98.6 points since the beginning of 2014. A strong USD/Corn Importer FX Index results in less purchasing power for major corn importing countries (represented in red in the Global Corn Net Trade chart), making U.S. corn more expensive to import. USD appreciation against the Iranian rial and Egyptian pound has accounted for the majority of the gains since the beginning of 2014.
USD appreciation within the USD/Corn Importer FX Index during Apr ’18 was led by gains against the Iranian rial, followed by gains against the Turkish lira and Japanese yen. USD declines were exhibited against the Columbian peso and Mexican peso.
U.S. Corn Export Destinations:
Major destinations for U.S. corn are led by Japan, followed by Mexico, South Korea, Columbia, Egypt and China.
Japan accounts for 27% of the USD/Domestic Corn Importer FX Index, followed by Mexico at 24% and South Korea at 12%. Columbia, Egypt and China each account for between 5-10% of the index.
USD/Domestic Corn Importer FX Index:
The USD/Domestic Corn Importer FX Index declined 0.5 points during Apr ’18, finishing at an 18 month low value of 81.6. The USD/Domestic Corn Importer FX Index has declined 4.4 points throughout the past six months but remains up 51.0 points since the beginning of 2014. A strong USD/Domestic Corn Importer FX Index results in less purchasing power for the traditional buyers of U.S. corn (represented in red in the U.S. Corn Export Destinations chart), ultimately resulting in less foreign demand, all other factors being equal. USD appreciation against the Egyptian pound and Mexican peso has accounted for the majority of the gains since the beginning of 2014.
Appreciation against the USD within the USD/Domestic Corn Importer FX Index during Apr ’18 was led by gains by the Mexican peso, followed by gains by Columbian peso and South Korean won. The USD strengthened against the Egyptian pound and Japanese yen.
Soybeans FX Indices:
The Atten Babler Commodities Soybeans Foreign Exchange (FX) Indices strengthened throughout Apr ’18. The USD/Soybeans Exporter FX Index increased to a new monthly record high value while the USD/Soybeans Importer FX Index and USD/Domestic Soybeans Importer FX Index both increased slightly throughout the month.
Global Soybeans Net Trade:
Major net soybeans exporters are led by Brazil, followed by the U.S., Argentina, Paraguay and Canada (represented in green in the chart below). Major net soybeans importers are led by China, followed by the EU-28, Mexico and Japan (represented in red in the chart below).
Brazil and the United States each account for over two fifths of the USD/Soybeans Exporter FX Index, followed by Argentina at 7%.
China accounts for nearly two thirds of the USD/Soybeans Importer FX Index, followed by the EU-28 at 12%.
USD/Soybeans Exporter FX Index:
The USD/Soybeans Exporter FX Index increased 3.1 points during Apr ’18, finishing at a record high value of 182.3. The USD/Soybeans Exporter FX Index has increased 25.8 points throughout the past six months and 129.7 points since the beginning of 2014. A strong USD/Soybeans Exporter FX Index reduces the competitiveness of U.S. soybeans relative to other exporting regions (represented in green in the Global Soybeans Net Trade chart), ultimately resulting in less foreign demand, all other factors being equal. USD appreciation against the Argentine peso has accounted for the majority of the gains since the beginning of 2014.
USD appreciation within the USD/Soybeans Exporter FX Index during Apr ’18 was led by gains against the Brazilian real, followed by gains against the Argentine peso and Paraguayan guarani. USD declines were exhibited against the Canadian dollar.
USD/Soybeans Importer FX Index:
The USD/Soybeans Importer FX Index increased 0.6 points during Apr ’18, finishing at a value of 5.4. The USD/Soybeans Importer FX Index has declined 2.2 points throughout the past six months but remains up 17.6 points since the beginning of 2014. A strong USD/Soybeans Importer FX Index results in less purchasing power for major soybeans importing countries (represented in red in the Global Soybeans Net Trade chart), making U.S. soybeans more expensive to import. USD appreciation against the Turkish lira and Egyptian pound has accounted for the majority of the gains since the beginning of 2014.
USD appreciation within the USD/Soybeans Importer FX Index during Apr ’18 was led by gains against the Turkish lira, followed by gains against the Russian ruble and euro. USD declines were exhibited against the Mexican peso and Chinese yuan renminbi.
U.S. Soybeans Export Destinations:
Major destinations for U.S. soybeans are led by China, followed by Mexico, Indonesia and Japan.
China accounts for nearly two thirds of the USD/Domestic Soybeans Importer FX Index. Mexico, Indonesia and Japan each account for between 5-10% of the index.
USD/Domestic Soybeans Importer FX Index:
The USD/Domestic Soybeans Importer FX Index increased 0.2 points during Apr ’18, finishing at a value of 7.1. The USD/Domestic Soybeans Importer FX Index has declined 2.7 points throughout the past six months but remains up 17.0 points since the beginning of 2014. A strong USD/Domestic Soybeans Importer FX Index results in less purchasing power for the traditional buyers of U.S. soybeans (represented in red in the U.S. Soybeans Export Destinations chart), ultimately resulting in less foreign demand, all other factors being equal. USD appreciation against the Egyptian pound and Mexican peso has accounted for the majority of the gains since the beginning of 2014.
USD appreciation within the USD/Domestic soybeans Importer FX Index during Apr ’18 was led by gains against the Turkish lira, followed by gains against the Russian ruble and Japanese yen. USD declines were exhibited against the Chinese yuan renminbi and Mexican peso.